diff --git a/bin/utils.js b/bin/utils.js
index 344a2a8..85733c9 100644
--- a/bin/utils.js
+++ b/bin/utils.js
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ const wsReadyStateClosed = 3 // eslint-disable-line
 // disable gc when using snapshots!
 const gcEnabled = process.env.GC !== 'false' && process.env.GC !== '0'
 const persistenceDir = process.env.YPERSISTENCE
+
+/**
+ * If persistence is enabled, performs two-way sync between memory and disk stores.
+ * If persistence is not enabled, does nothing.
+ * 
+ * @param {string} docName the Y.Doc's name in disk store
+ * @param {WSSharedDoc} ydoc the in-memory Y.Doc
+ */
+let mutualSync = async (docName, ydoc) => {}
+
 /**
  * @type {{bindState: function(string,WSSharedDoc):void, writeState:function(string,WSSharedDoc):Promise<any>}|null}
  */
@@ -32,34 +42,26 @@ if (typeof persistenceDir === 'string') {
   // @ts-ignore
   const LeveldbPersistence = require('y-leveldb').LeveldbPersistence
   const ldb = new LeveldbPersistence(persistenceDir)
-  persistence = {
-    // Sync in-memory and ldb state
-    mutualSync: async (docName, ydoc) => {
-      const persistedYdoc = await ldb.getYDoc(docName)
-      const newUpdates = Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(ydoc)
-      ldb.storeUpdate(docName, newUpdates)
-      Y.applyUpdate(ydoc, Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(persistedYdoc))
-    },
 
+  // Sync in-memory and ldb state
+  mutualSync = async (docName, ydoc) => {
+    const persistedYdoc = await ldb.getYDoc(docName)
+    const newUpdates = Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(ydoc)
+    ldb.storeUpdate(docName, newUpdates)
+    Y.applyUpdate(ydoc, Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(persistedYdoc))
+  }
+
+  persistence = {
     bindState: async (docName, ydoc) => {
-      await persistence.mutualSync(docName, ydoc)
+      await mutualSync(docName, ydoc)
       ydoc.on('update', (update) => {
         ldb.storeUpdate(docName, update)
       })
     },
 
     writeState: async (docName, ydoc) => {},
-
-    // Gets a Y.Doc by name, whether in memory or on disk
-    getYDoc: async (docName) => {
-      const ydoc = findOrCreateDoc(docName)
-      await persistence.mutualSync(docName, ydoc)
-      return ydoc
-    },
   }
 }
-// If enabled, provide access to persistence functions
-exports.persistence = persistence
 
 /**
  * @param {{bindState: function(string,WSSharedDoc):void,
@@ -146,10 +148,10 @@ class WSSharedDoc extends Y.Doc {
 }
 
 /**
- * @param {string} docName - the name of the Y.Doc to find or create
+ * @param {string} docName - the name of the Y.Doc to find or initialize
  * @param {boolean} gc - whether to allow gc on the doc (applies only when created)
  */
-function findOrCreateDoc(docName, gc = true) {
+function getOrInitDoc(docName, gc = true) {
   // get doc, create if it does not exist yet
   return map.setIfUndefined(docs, docName, () => {
     const doc = new WSSharedDoc(docName)
@@ -161,7 +163,18 @@ function findOrCreateDoc(docName, gc = true) {
     return doc
   })
 }
-exports.findOrCreateDoc = findOrCreateDoc
+
+/**
+ * Gets a Y.Doc by name, whether in memory or on disk
+ * 
+ * @param {string} docName - the name of the Y.Doc to find or create
+ */
+async function getOrCreateDoc(docName, gc = true) {
+  const ydoc = getOrInitDoc(docName, gc)
+  await mutualSync(docName, ydoc)
+  return ydoc
+}
+exports.getOrCreateDoc = getOrCreateDoc
 
 /**
  * @param {any} conn
@@ -237,8 +250,8 @@ const pingTimeout = 30000
  */
 exports.setupWSConnection = (conn, req, { docName = req.url.slice(1).split('?')[0], gc = true } = {}) => {
   conn.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'
-  // get doc, create if it does not exist yet
-  const doc = findOrCreateDoc(docName, gc)
+  // get doc, initialize if it does not exist yet
+  const doc = getOrInitDoc(docName, gc)
   doc.conns.set(conn, new Set())
   // listen and reply to events
   conn.on('message', /** @param {ArrayBuffer} message */ message => messageListener(conn, doc, new Uint8Array(message)))