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2024-02-19 21:00:36 +03:00
// Grid2D from uMMORPG: get/set values of type T at any point
// -> not named 'Grid' because Unity already has a Grid type. causes warnings.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Mirror
{
public class Grid2D<T>
{
// the grid
// note that we never remove old keys.
// => over time, HashSet<T>s will be allocated for every possible
// grid position in the world
// => Clear() doesn't clear them so we don't constantly reallocate the
// entries when populating the grid in every Update() call
// => makes the code a lot easier too
// => this is FINE because in the worst case, every grid position in the
// game world is filled with a player anyway!
Dictionary<Vector2Int, HashSet<T>> grid = new Dictionary<Vector2Int, HashSet<T>>();
// cache a 9 neighbor grid of vector2 offsets so we can use them more easily
Vector2Int[] neighbourOffsets =
{
Vector2Int.up,
Vector2Int.up + Vector2Int.left,
Vector2Int.up + Vector2Int.right,
Vector2Int.left,
Vector2Int.zero,
Vector2Int.right,
Vector2Int.down,
Vector2Int.down + Vector2Int.left,
Vector2Int.down + Vector2Int.right
};
// helper function so we can add an entry without worrying
public void Add(Vector2Int position, T value)
{
// initialize set in grid if it's not in there yet
if (!grid.TryGetValue(position, out HashSet<T> hashSet))
{
hashSet = new HashSet<T>();
grid[position] = hashSet;
}
// add to it
hashSet.Add(value);
}
// helper function to get set at position without worrying
// -> result is passed as parameter to avoid allocations
// -> result is not cleared before. this allows us to pass the HashSet from
// GetWithNeighbours and avoid .UnionWith which is very expensive.
void GetAt(Vector2Int position, HashSet<T> result)
{
// return the set at position
if (grid.TryGetValue(position, out HashSet<T> hashSet))
{
foreach (T entry in hashSet)
result.Add(entry);
}
}
// helper function to get at position and it's 8 neighbors without worrying
// -> result is passed as parameter to avoid allocations
public void GetWithNeighbours(Vector2Int position, HashSet<T> result)
{
// clear result first
result.Clear();
// add neighbours
foreach (Vector2Int offset in neighbourOffsets)
GetAt(position + offset, result);
}
// clear: clears the whole grid
// IMPORTANT: we already allocated HashSet<T>s and don't want to do
// reallocate every single update when we rebuild the grid.
// => so simply remove each position's entries, but keep
// every position in there
// => see 'grid' comments above!
// => named ClearNonAlloc to make it more obvious!
public void ClearNonAlloc()
{
foreach (HashSet<T> hashSet in grid.Values)
hashSet.Clear();
}
}
}